Calligraphy

Calligraphy if simply defined can be identified as handwriting. With this definition it can be noted that its origins go back to the very beginning of humankind. Therefore, calligraphy or the act of handwriting began when ancient humans would scrape symbols onto rock in the hopes of communicating with others. However if the word art is added to this definition, making it the art of handwriting, there is another possible origin which lies in Ancient Rome. More specifically, the art of handwriting or the more decorative form of writing originates from Ancient Rome in which words were painted on walls, carved on stone or written in cursive. In other words, calligraphy in Ancient Rome didn't just focus on the words themselves but the artistic and decorative presentation of these words. <ref> "The History of Calligraphy." Cult Pens, https://cultpens.com/pages/the-history-of-calligraphy <ref>.

Calligraphy can be presented in various forms, styles and types which depend on both the writers themselves and the genre and/or topic the writer is focusing on. However, regardless of these differences there are some qualities that all calligraphy must have. This includes clear, legible words and letters which allow what is written to be read and received by others. However, calligraphy goes beyond simple legibility to the more artistic elements, much like Ancient Rome did, such as structure or ink which makes the writing unique. The purpose of these artistic elements is to make the handwriting both harmonious and beautiful so that readers can be further enticed to read the writing.